Construction

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS), the Construction sector reported 298K job openings nationally during May 2026, paired with 295K hires and 305K total separations in the same month. The openings rate stood at 3.5% and the hires rate at 3.5%, meaning the sector filled roughly 99% of posted positions during the reference month. A fill ratio well below 100% indicates openings outpacing hires, a durable signal of structural labor demand rather than temporary seasonal tightness. These figures measure the national aggregate for the sector, computed by BLS from the JOLTS establishment survey and benchmarked to Current Employment Statistics estimates; they do not include self-employed workers or agricultural employment.

Turnover dynamics tell the deeper story: Construction recorded 111K voluntary quits (1.3% quits rate) and 174K layoffs and discharges in May 2026, for a combined separations rate of 3.7%. The quits rate, the single most-watched JOLTS metric, captures worker confidence: at current levels, it sits below the historical norm, which typically accompanies weaker outside options or sector-specific uncertainty. With layoffs (174K) approaching or exceeding voluntary quits (111K), employer-initiated separations dominate, a signal that demand in the sector may be cooling.

Geographic concentration matters for anyone interpreting these aggregates: BLS does not publish a state-by-industry JOLTS breakdown, so state-level concentration for this sector cannot be shown here. Versus the same month a year earlier, Construction openings expanded 34.2% - a meaningful expansion signaling durable demand. Every number on this page comes directly from the BLS JOLTS public dataset for May 2026; no extrapolations are applied.