State and local

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS), the State and local sector reported 717K job openings nationally during May 2026, paired with 323K hires and 290K total separations in the same month. The openings rate stood at 3.3% and the hires rate at 1.6%, meaning the sector filled roughly 45% of posted positions during the reference month. A fill ratio well below 100% indicates openings outpacing hires, a durable signal of structural labor demand rather than temporary seasonal tightness. These figures measure the national aggregate for the sector, computed by BLS from the JOLTS establishment survey and benchmarked to Current Employment Statistics estimates; they do not include self-employed workers or agricultural employment.

Turnover dynamics tell the deeper story: State and local recorded 164K voluntary quits (0.8% quits rate) and 80K layoffs and discharges in May 2026, for a combined separations rate of 1.4%. The quits rate, the single most-watched JOLTS metric, captures worker confidence: at current levels, it sits below the historical norm, which typically accompanies weaker outside options or sector-specific uncertainty. With quits (164K) exceeding layoffs (80K), employee-initiated separations dominate, the pattern associated with a worker-friendly labor market.

Geographic concentration matters for anyone interpreting these aggregates: BLS does not publish a state-by-industry JOLTS breakdown, so state-level concentration for this sector cannot be shown here. Versus the same month a year earlier, State and local openings expanded 3.9% - broadly consistent with steady labor market conditions. Every number on this page comes directly from the BLS JOLTS public dataset for May 2026; no extrapolations are applied.